When it comes to
oil, gas, and fracking wells, the petrochemical industry wants you
to think of green. That is the primary color of the US Dollar.
They don't want you
thinking of rainbows and clear glass.
A rainbow sheen on
to of water means that there is gas or oil on it.
Clear is the color
of methane gas. As best as I can tell.
And they want you
thinking of Texas in the movies where the oil and gas wells are huge
and generally away from where people are living.
They don't want you
thinking of the natural gas disaster that is Pennsylvania where there
are so many oil and gas wells drilled that the state doesn't even
know where they all are. That is because many off them were drilled
in the first “oil boom” in the late 19th and early
20th centuries. The companies were busy drilling and no
one thought that they would go bust.
Well, now
Pennsylvania has a number of problems related to the oil and gas
industry that it helped give birth to.
All these old wells
are leaking methane – a know greenhouse gas that is four times as
dangerous as carbon dioxide. Worse yet – nobody knows where the
wells are, for the most part.
Some wells are
obvious because of the rusting derricks that sit idle. There are
many others that no one even is aware of. And they are leaking a
dangerous gas and can explode. Methane is also highly flammable.
Can you picture a fire starting at a well from a lightning strike in
a dry forest? I'd rather not.
Since these wells
are abandoned and unmapped, the people of Pennsylvania have no idea
what might be happening on their property. Some wells were properly
capped, but the years of neglect from companies that have gone
bankrupt means that the concrete is failing. Others had dirt,
garbage, or – as reported in many cases – cannonballs dumped down
them. (I really don't want to be around if that well goes off.)
In addition to all
the environmental problems from oil and gas spills are the health
effects that unsuspecting people that live around these mystery wells
suffer from – breathing problems, cancers, birth defects, and so
on.
So Pennsylvania has
started to try and map these wells by having fracking companies
document and map all wells within one thousand feet of a new fracking
site. If I understand the regulations correctly, new fracking wells
need to be a certain distance from an existing well or it can't be
drilled because of problems that could result from the old well being
disturbed.
New York did make a
good choice in banning fracking because of the damage that fracking
can do to water tables and the environment.
New York needs to go
further. It needs to ban the pipelines that transports fracked gas
and oil from Pennsylvania to Canada and other locations.
It needs to enact
more stringent laws for tanker cars that use the railways and rail
yards in NYS.
It also needs to
enact more stringent staffing requirements for trains that are
transporting carbon bomb oil cars. Remember the disaster in Quebec?
That train had only one person on it. Imagine if there was a second
engineer to man the emergency brake system while the other was
inspecting the train?
No matter what, the
burning of fossil fuels must stop if we are to save this planet that
we are living on.
New York also needs
to make it easier and more affordable for home owners to put up solar
panels and wind generation systems. (I dislike saying turbines
because people think of that huge “Steel Wind” turbines in
Lackawana. There are much smaller and more inconspicuous systems
that are coming out that work well with smaller properties and urban
settings.)
So while
Pennsylvania is picking up the pieces from the carbon bomb that
exploded over it well over 100 years ago, New York needs to either
lead, follow, or get out of the way of the people that want to save
the planet from the impending carbon nightmare that is waiting to
explode over the whole planet.